Psychiatry Research
Volume 109, Issue 3 , Pages 289-296 , 15 April 2002

Use and automation of a rule in schizophrenia

  • Andrés Posada

      Affiliations

    • Institut des Sciences Cognitives, CNRS UMR 5015, 67 Boulevard Pinel, 69675 Bron, France
    • Centro Internacional de Fı́sica, AA4948, Bogota D.C., Colombia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author
  • ,
  • Nicolas Franck

      Affiliations

    • Institut des Sciences Cognitives, CNRS UMR 5015, 67 Boulevard Pinel, 69675 Bron, France
    • Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier and EA 3092 (IFNL), Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France

Received 2 April 2001 ,Revised 24 September 2001 ,Accepted 24 October 2001.

References 

  1. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994;
  2. Andreasen NC. The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), 4th ed. Iowa City: The University of Iowa; 1983;
  3. Andreasen NC. The Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS), 4th ed. Iowa City: The University of Iowa; 1984;
  4. Andreasen NC. A unitary model of schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1999;56:781–787
  5. Baddeley A. Recent developments in working memory. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 1998;8:234–238
  6. Bernard D, Lançon C, Bougerol T. Attention models in evaluating schizophrenia. Encephale. 1997;23:113–118
  7. Boucart M, Mobarek N, Cuervo C, Danion JM. What is the nature of increased Stroop interference in schizophrenia?. Acta Psychologica. 1999;101:3–25
  8. Bustini M, Stratta P, Daneluzzo E, Pollice R, Prosperini P, Rossi A. Tower of Hanoi and WCST performance in schizophrenia: problem-solving capacity and clinical correlates. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1999;33:285–290
  9. Crawford TJ, Haeger B, Kennard C, Reveley MA, Henderson L. Saccadic abnormalities in psychotic patients. I. Neuroleptic-free psychotic patients. Psychological Medicine. 1995;25:461–471
  10. D'Esposito M, Detre JA, Alsop DC, Shin RK, Atlas S, Grossman M. The neural basis of the central executive system of working memory. Nature. 1995;16:279–281
  11. Dominey PF, Georgieff N. Schizophrenics learn surface but not abstract structure in a serial reaction time task. NeuroReport. 1997;8:2877–2882
  12. Frith CD, Friston KJ, Herold S, Silbersweig D, Fletcher P, Cahill C, et al. Regional brain activity in chronic schizophrenic patients during the performance of a verbal fluency task. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1995;167:343–349
  13. Goldman-Rakic PS. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In:  Plum F editors. Handbook of Physiology, the Nervous System, Higher Functions of the Brain. V, Section I:Bethesda, MD: American Physiology Society; 1987;p. 373–417
  14. Grapperon J, Delage M. Stroop test and schizophrenia. Encephale. 1999;25:50–58
  15. Koechlin E, Basso G, Pietrini P, Panzer S, Grafman J. The role of the anterior prefrontal cortex in human cognition. Nature. 1999;399:148–151
  16. Kuperberg GR, McGuire PK, David AS. Reduced sensitivity to linguistic context in schizophrenic thought disorder: evidence from on-line monitoring for words in linguistically anomalous sentences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1998;107:423–434
  17. Laws KR. A meta analytic review of Wisconsin card sort studies in schizophrenia: general intellectual deficit in disguise?. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. 1999;4:1–35
  18. Nuechterlein KH. Reaction time and attention in schizophrenia: a critical evaluation of the data and theories. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1977;3:373–428
  19. Owen AM, Morris RG, Sahakian BJ, Polkey CE, Robbins TW. Double dissociations of memory and executive functions in working memory tasks following frontal lobe excisions, temporal lobe excisions or amygdalo-hippocampectomy in man. Brain. 1996;119:1597–1615
  20. Pallier C, Dupoux E, Jeannin X. EXPE: an expandable programming language for psychological experiments. Behavioral Research Methods and Instruments Computation. 1997;29:322–327
  21. Posada A, Franck N, Georgieff N, Jeannerod M. Anticipating incoming events: an impaired cognitive process in schizophrenia. Cognition. 2001;81:209–226
  22. Prabhakaran V, Narayanan K, Zhao Z, Gabrieli JD. Integration of diverse information in working memory within the frontal lobe. Nature Neuroscience. 2000;3:85–89
  23. Purdon SE, Jones BD, Stip E, Labelle A, Addington D, David SR, et al. Neuropsychological change in early phase schizophrenia during 12 months of treatment with olanzapine, risperidone, or haloperidol. The Canadian Collaborative Group for research in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2000;57:249–258
  24. Servan-Schreiber D, Cohen JD, Steingard S. Schizophrenic deficits in the processing of context. A test of a theoretical model. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1996;53:1105–1112
  25. Spence SA, Hirsch SR, Brooks DJ, Grasby PM. Prefrontal cortex activity in people with schizophrenia and control subjects. Evidence from positron emission tomography for remission of ‘hypofrontality’ with recovery from acute schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1998;172:316–323
  26. Walker R, Husain M, Hodgson TL, Harrison J, Kennard C. Saccadic eye movement and working memory deficits following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychologia. 1998;11:1141–1159

PII: S0165-1781(02)00027-6

Psychiatry Research
Volume 109, Issue 3 , Pages 289-296 , 15 April 2002