Psychiatry Research
Volume 136, Issue 2 , Pages 223-231 , 15 September 2005

Clinical picture of obsessive-compulsive disorder with poor insight: A regression model

Received 21 January 2003 ,Revised 29 November 2003 ,Accepted 23 April 2004.

References 

  1. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Diseases (DSM-IV). 4th ed.. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1994;
  2. Catapano F, Sperandeo R, Di Martino S, Bartoli L, Maj M. Insight e resistenza nei pazienti ossessivi. Giornale Italiano di Psicopatologia. 1996;2:126–132
  3. Catapano F, Sperandeo R, Perris F, Lanzaro M, Maj M. Insight and resistance in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Psychopathology. 2001;34:62–68
  4. Clomipramine Collaborative Study Group. Clomipramine in the treatment of patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1991;48:730–738
  5. Dreessen L, Artz A. Short-interval test–retest interrater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R personality disorders (SCID-II) in outpatients. Journal of Personality Disorders. 1998;12:138–148
  6. Eisen JL, Rasmussen SA. Obsessive–compulsive disorder with psychotic features. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1993;54:373–379
  7. Eisen JL, Rasmussen SA, Phillips KA, Price LH, Davidson J, Lydiard RB, et al. Insight and treatment outcome in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2001;42:494–497
  8. Erzegovesi S, Cavallini MC, Cavedini P, Diaferia G, Locatelli M, Bellodi L. Clinical predictors of drug response in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2001;21:488–492
  9. First MB, Gibbon M, Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Benjamin LS. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders (SCID). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1997;
  10. Foa EB. Failures in treating obsessive–compulsives. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1979;17:169–176
  11. Foa EB, Kozak MJ. DSM-IV field trial: obsessive compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1995;152:90–96
  12. Fogelson DL, Nuechterlein KH, Asarnow RF, Subotnik KL, Talovic SA. Interrater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Axis II: schizophrenia spectrum and affective spectrum disorders. Psychiatry Research. 1991;39:55–63
  13. Goodman W, Price L, Rasmussen S, Mazure C, Fleischmann RL, Heninger GL, et al. The Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y–BOCS): Part I. Development, use and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1989;46:1006–1011
  14. Goodman W, Price L, Rasmussen S, Mazure C, Delgado P, Heninger GL, et al. The Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y–BOCS): Part II. Validity. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1989;46:1012–1016
  15. Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 1959;32:50
  16. Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 1960;23:56–62
  17. Insel TR, Akiskal HS. Obsessive–compulsive disorder with psychotic features: a phenomenological analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1986;143:1527–1533
  18. Kozak MJ, Foa EB. Obsessions, overvalued ideas, and delusions in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1994;32:343–353
  19. Lewis A. Problems of obsessional illness. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1935;29:325–336
  20. Maffei C, Fossati A, Agostoni I, Barraco A, Bagnato M, Deborah D, et al. Interrater reliability and internal consistency of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders (SCID-II), version 2.0. Journal of Personality Disorders. 1997;11:279–284
  21. Matsunaga H, Kiriike N, Miyata A, Iwasaki Y, Matsui T, Nagata T, et al. Personality disorders in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder in Japan. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1998;98:128–134
  22. Matsunaga H, Kiriike N, Matsui T, Iwasaki Y, Koshimune K, Ohya K, et al. A comparative study of clinical features between pure checkers and pure washers categorized using a lifetime symptom rating method. Psychiatry Research. 2001;105:221–229
  23. Mavissakalian M, Hamann MS, Jones B. Correlates of DSM-III personality disorders in obsessive–compulsive disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1990;31:481–489
  24. Müller B, Wewetzer C, Jans T, Holtkamp K, Herpertz SC, Warnke A, et al. Personality disorders and psychiatric comorbidity in obsessive–compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa. Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie. 2001;69:379–387
  25. Neziroglu F, McKay D, Yaryura-Tobias JA, Stevens KP, Todaro J. The Overvalued Ideas Scale: development, reliability and validity in obsessive–compulsiove disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 1999;37:881–902
  26. Ravizza L, Maina G, Torta R, Bogetto F. Are serotoninergic antidepressants non-effective in “episodic” obsessive–compulsive disorder?. In:  Cassano GB,  Akiskal HS editor. Serotonin-Related Psychiatric Syndromes: Clinical and Therapeutic Links. International Congress and Symposium Series. vol. 165:London: Royal Society of Medicine Seivius; 1991;
  27. Ravizza L, Barzega G, Bellino S, Bogetto F, Maina G. Predictors of response and long-term treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder. International Academy for Biomedical and Drug Research. 1994;8:164–170
  28. Ravizza L, Maina G, Bogetto F. Episodic and chronic obsessive–compulsive disorder. Depression and Anxiety. 1997;6:154–158
  29. Renneberg B, Chambless DL, Dowdall DJ, Fauerbach JA, Gracely EJ. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Axis II and the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory: a concurrent validity study of personality disorders among anxious outpatients. Journal of Personality Disorders. 1992;6:117–124
  30. Robinson S, Winnik HA, Weiss AA. Obsessive psychosis. Israel Annals of Psychiatry and Related Disciplines. 1976;14:39–48
  31. Rodrigues Torres A, Del Porto JA. Comorbidity of obsessive–compulsive disorder and personality disorders. A Brazilian controlled study. Psychopathology. 1995;28:322–329
  32. Schneider K. Klinische Psychopathologie. Stuttgart—New York: George Thieme Verlag; 1980;
  33. Segal DL, Hersen M, Van Hasselt VB. Reliability of the structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R: an evaluative review. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1994;35:316–327
  34. Skre L, Onstad S, Torgerson S, Kringlen E. High interrater reliability for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Axis I (SCID). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 1991;84:167–173
  35. Solyom L, Di Nicola VF, Phil M, Sookman D, Luchins D. Is there an obsessive psychosis? Aetiological and prognostic factors of atypical form of obsessive–compulsive neurosis. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 1985;30:372–380
  36. Stukemberg KW, Dura JR, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Depression screening scale validation in an elderly community dwelling population. Psychological Assessment. 1990;2:134–138
  37. Tanzi E, Lugaro E. Trattato delle malattie mentali. Milano: Società Editrice Libraria; 1923;
  38. Turksoy N, Tukel R, Ozdemir O, Karali A. Comparison of clinical characteristics in good and poor insight obsessive–compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2002;16:413–423
  39. Zanarini MC, Skodol AE, Bender D, Dolan R, Sanislow C, Schaefer E, et al. The collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study: reliability of Axis I and II diagnoses. Journal of Personality Disorders. 2000;14:291–299

PII: S0165-1781(05)00181-2

doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.04.015

Psychiatry Research
Volume 136, Issue 2 , Pages 223-231 , 15 September 2005