Psychiatry Research
Volume 137, Issue 1 , Pages 103-111 , 15 November 2005

Dependency and suicidality in addictive disorders

  • Gwenolé Loas

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Psychiatry of Amiens, CHS P Pinel, Route de Paris, Dury, 80044 Amiens cedex 01, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +33 322534644; fax: +33 322954115.
    • ,
  • Olivier Guilbaud

      Affiliations

    • Department of Adolescent Psychiatry of the Institut Mutualiste Monsouris, Paris, France
    • ,
  • Fernando Perez-Diaz

      Affiliations

    • CNRS-UMR 75-93, Paris, France
    • ,
  • Annie Verrier

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Psychiatry of Amiens, CHS P Pinel, Route de Paris, Dury, 80044 Amiens cedex 01, France
    • ,
  • Philippe Stephan

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry of Lausanne, Switzerland
    • ,
  • François Lang

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Psychiatry of Saint Etienne, France
    • ,
  • Paul Bizouard

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Psychiatry of Besançon, France
    • ,
  • Jean Luc Venisse

      Affiliations

    • University Department of Psychiatry of Nantes, France
    • ,
  • Maurice Corcos

      Affiliations

    • Department of Adolescent Psychiatry of the Institut Mutualiste Monsouris, Paris, France
    • ,
  • Martine F. Flament

      Affiliations

    • CNRS-UMR 75-93, Paris, France
    • ,
  • Philippe Jeammet

      Affiliations

    • Department of Adolescent Psychiatry of the Institut Mutualiste Monsouris, Paris, France
    • ,
  • the Réseau INSERM no. 494013

      Affiliations

    • Department of Adolescent Psychiatry of the Institut Mutualiste Monsouris, Paris, France

Received 30 June 2003 ,Revised 24 April 2004 ,Accepted 16 June 2004.

References 

  1. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. third edition; revised third edition, fourth edition. Washington, DC: APA; 1980, 1987, 1994;
  2. Bornstein RF. The Dependent Personality. New York: Guilford Press; 1993;
  3. Bornstein RF. Comorbidity of dependent personality disorder and other psychological disorders: an integrative review. Journal of Personality Disorders. 1995;4:286–303
  4. Bornstein RF, O'Neill RM. Dependency and suicidality in psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2000;56:463–473
  5. Brooner R, King V, Kidorf M, Schmidt C, Bigelow G. Psychiatric and substance use comorbidity among treatment-seeking opioid abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1997;54:71–80
  6. Clark LA, McEwen JL, Collard LM, Hickok LG. Symptoms and traits of personality disorder: two new methods for their assessment. Psychological Assessment. 1993;5:81–91
  7. Fornari V, Kaplan M, Sandberg D, et al. Depressive and anxiety disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 1992;12, 1:21–29
  8. Helzer J, Burman A, McEvoy . Alcohol abuse and dependence. In:  Robins L,  Regier D editor. Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. New York: The Free Press; 1991;
  9. Hirschfeld RMA, Klerman GL, Gough HG, Barrett J, Korchin SJ, Chodoff P. A measure of interpersonal dependency. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1977;41:610–618
  10. Hudson JI, Pope HG, Yurgelun-Todd D, Jonas JM, Frankenburg FR. A controlled study of lifetime prevalence of affective and other psychiatric disorders in bulimic outpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1987;144:1283–1287
  11. Lecrubier Y, Sheehan E, Weiller E, Amorin I, Bonora K, Harnett-Sheehan J, et al. The MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), a short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CIDI. European Psychiatry. 1997;5, 12:74–89
  12. Loas G, Corcos M, Stephan P, Pellet J, Bizouard P, Venisse JL, et al. Factorial structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Confirmatory factorial analyses in nonclinical and clinical samples. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2001;50:255–261
  13. Loas G, Verrier A, Flament M, Perez-Diaz F, Corcos M, Halfon O, et al. Factorial structure of the Sensation-Seeking Scale-Form V: confirmatory factorial analyses in nonclinical and clinical samples. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2001;46:850–855
  14. Loas G, Atger F, Perdereau F, Verrier A, Guelfi JD, Halfon O, et al. Comorbidity of dependent personality disorder and separation anxiety disorder in addictive disorders and in healthy subjects. Psychopathology. 2002;35:249–253
  15. Loranger A. Dependent personality disorder, age, sex and Axis I comorbidity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1996;184:17–21
  16. Mann JJ, Waternaux C, Haas G, Malone KM. Toward a clinical model of suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1999;156:181–189
  17. Overholser JC, Kabakoff R, Norman WH. The assessment of personality characteristics in depressed and dependent psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1989;53:40–50
  18. Pallis DJ, Birtchnell J. Personality and suicidal history in psychiatric patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1976;32:246–253
  19. Reich JH. Comparisons of males and females with DSM-III dependent personality disorder. Psychiatry Research. 1989;33:207–214
  20. SAS version 6.12., 1996, SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  21. Sheehan R, Lecrubier Y, Janvs J, Weiller E, Keskiner A, Schinka J, et al. The validity of the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) according to the SCID-P and its reliability. European Psychiatry. 1997;5, 12:56–70
  22. Skodol AE, Gunderson JG, Pfohl B, Widiger TA, Livesley WJ, Siever LJ. The borderline diagnosis: I. Psychopathology, comorbidity, and personality structure. Biological Psychiatry. 2002;51:936–950
  23. Speranza M, Atger F, Corcos M, Loas G, Guilbaud O, Stéphan P, et al. Depressive psychopathology and adverse childhood experiences in eating disorders. European Psychiatry. 2003;18:377–383
  24. Speranza M, Stéphan P, Corcos M, Loas G, Taieb O, Guilbaud O, et al. Étude des liens entre l'alexithymie, l'exprience dépressive et la dépendance interpersonnelle chez les sujets addictifs. Annales de Médecine Interne. 2003;154:1S65–1S75
  25. Vilhjalmsson R, Kristjansdottir G, Sveinbjarnardottir E. Factors associated with suicide ideation in adults. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 1998;33:97–103
  26. Wonderlich SA, Swift WJ, Slotnick HB, Goodman S. DSM-III-R personality disorders in eating disorder subtypes. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 1990;9:607–616
  27. Yager J, Landsverk J, Edelstein CK, Hyler SE. Screening for Axis II personality disorders in women with bulimic eating disorders. Psychosomatics. 1989;30:255–262

PII: S0165-1781(05)00209-X

doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.022

Psychiatry Research
Volume 137, Issue 1 , Pages 103-111 , 15 November 2005

Article Tools