Psychiatry Research
Volume 151, Issue 1 , Pages 77-86 , 30 May 2007

Stress and coping responses to a natural disaster in people with schizophrenia

  • William P. Horan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences 300 UCLA Medical Plaza, Room 2240 Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Tel.: +1 310 206 8181; fax: +1 310 206 3651.
  • ,
  • Joseph Ventura

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Jim Mintz

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Alex Kopelowicz

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • San Fernando Mental Health Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Donna Wirshing

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • West Los Angeles Veterans Administration Medical Center, Los Angles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Jennifer Christian-Herman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • David Foy

      Affiliations

    • Pepperdine University, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Robert P. Liberman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • West Los Angeles Veterans Administration Medical Center, Los Angles, CA, USA

Received 23 December 2005 ,Revised 31 July 2006 ,Accepted 24 October 2006.

References 

  1. Butzlaff RL, Hooley JM. Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1998;5:547–552
  2. Chen CC, Yeh TL, Yang YK, Chen SJ, Lee IH, Fu LS, et al. Psychiatric morbidity and post-traumatic symptoms among survivors in the early stage following the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan. Psychiatry Research. 2001;105:13–22
  3. Cohen AN, Hammen C, Henry RM, Daley SE. Effects of stress and social support on recurrence in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2004;82:143–147
  4. DeLisi LE, Maurizio A, Yost M, Papparozzi CF, Fulchino C, Katz CL, et al. A survey of New Yorkers after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;160:780–783
  5. DeLisi LE, Cohen TH, Maurizio AM. Hospitalized psychiatric patients view the world trade center disaster. Psychiatry Research. 2004;129:201–207
  6. Garakani A, Hirschowitz J, Katz CL. General disaster psychiatry. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 2004;27:391–406
  7. Hirano K, Imbens G, Ridder G. Efficient estimation of average treatment effects using the estimated propensity score. Econometrica. 2003;71:1161–1189
  8. Hlastala SA, Frank E, Kowalski J, Sherrill JT, Tu XM, Anderson B, et al. Stressful life events, bipolar disorder, and the “kindling model”. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2000;109:777–786
  9. Hogarty GE. Personal Therapy for Schizophrenia and Related Disorders: a Guide to Individualized Treatment. New York: Guilford Press; 2002;
  10. Horan WP, Blanchard JJ. Emotional responses to psychosocial stress in schizophrenia: the role of individual differences in affective traits and coping. Schizophrenia Research. 2003;20:171–283
  11. Horan WP, Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH, Subotnik KL, Hwang SS, Mintz J. Stressful life events in recent-onset schizophrenia: reduced frequencies and altered subjective appraisals. Schizophrenia Research. 2005;75:363–374
  12. Horan WP, Subotnik KL, Reise S, Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH. Personality characteristics in recent-onset schizophrenia: longitudinal stability and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine. 2005;35:995–1005
  13. Horan WP, Subotnik KL, Snyder K, Nuechterlein KH. Do individuals with recent-onset schizophrenia experience a “social network crisis”?. Psychiatry Interpersonal and Biological Processes. 2006;69:115–129
  14. Horowitz MJ, Wilner N, Alvarez W. Impact of events scale. A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1979;41:209–218
  15. Hultman CM, Wieselgren I, Öhman A. Relationships between social support, social coping and life events in the relapse of schizophrenic patients. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 1997;38:3–13
  16. Insurance . Los Angeles Times. 1995;D2;(September 14)
  17. Jansen LMC, Gispen-De Wied CC, Gademan PJ, De Jonge RCJ, van Der Linden JA, Kahn RS. Blunted cortisol response to a psychosocial stressor in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 1998;33:87–94
  18. Jansen LMC, Wied CCG, Kahn RS. Selective impairment in the stress response in schizophrenic patients. Psychopharmacology. 2000;149:319–325
  19. Katz CL, Pellegrino L, Pandya A, Ng A, DeLisi LE. Research on psychiatric outcomes and interventions subsequent to disasters: a review of the literature. Psychiatry Research. 2002;110:201–217
  20. Kopelowicz A, Liberman RP, Wallace CJ. Psychiatric rehabilitation for schizophrenia. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy. 2003;3:283–298
  21. Liberman RP. Coping and competence as protective factors in the vulnerability-stress model of schizophrenia. In:  Goldstein MJ,  Hand I,  Hahlweg K editor. Treatment of Schizophrenia: Family Assessment and Intervention. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1986;p. 201–216
  22. McMillen JC, North CS, Smith EM. What parts of PTSD are normal: intrusion, avoidance, or arousal? Data from the Northridge, California, earthquake. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2000;13:57–75
  23. Moos RH. Coping Responses Inventory Adult Form Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1993;
  24. Moos RH. Coping responses inventory: a measure of approach and avoidance coping skills. In:  Zalaquett CP,  Wood RJ editor. Evaluating Stress: a Book of Resources. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Education; 1997;p. 51–65
  25. Moos RH, Holahan CJ. Dispositional and contextual perspectives on coping: toward an integrative framework. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2003;59:1387–1403
  26. Mueser KT, Goodman LB, Trumbetta SL, Rosenberg SD, Osher FC, Vidaver R, et al. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in severe mental illness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1998;66:493–499
  27. Mueser KT, Salyers MP, Rosenberg SD, Goodman LA, Essock SM, Osher FC, et al. Interpersonal trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with severe mental illness: demographic, clinical, and health correlates. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2004;30:45–57
  28. Myin-Germeys I, van Os J, Schwartz JE, Stone AA, Delespaul PA. Emotional reactivity to daily life stress in psychosis. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2001;58:1137–1144
  29. Myin-Germeys I, Delespaul P, van Os J. Behavioural sensitization to daily life stress in psychosis. Psychological Medicine. 2005;35(5):733–741
  30. Noble KB. California to get more in quake aid. New York Times. 1996;A13;March 13
  31. Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ, Byrne CM, Diaz E, Kaniasty K. 60,000 Disaster victims speak: part i. an empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981–2001. Psychiatry. 2002;65:207–239
  32. North CS, Nixon SJ, Shariat S, Mallonee S, McMillen JC, Spitznagel EL, et al. Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association. 1999;282:755–762
  33. Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME, Gitlin M, Ventura J, Goldstein MJ, Snyder KS, et al. Developmental processes in schizophrenic disorders: longitudinal studies of vulnerability and stress. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1992;18:387–425
  34. Rosenberg M. Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. New Jersey: Princeton University Press; 1965;
  35. Salyers M, McHugo GJ, Cook JA, Razzano LA, Drake RE, Mueser KT. Reliability of instruments in a cooperative, multisite study: employment intervention demonstration program. Mental Health Services Research. 2001;3:129–139
  36. Skodol AE. Personality and coping as stress-attenuating or -amplifying factors. In:  Dohrenwend BP editors. Adversity, Stress, and Psychopathology. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998;
  37. Spitzer RL, Williams J, Gibbon M, First MB. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R-Patient Edition (SCID-P, Version 1.0). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1990;
  38. Sundin EC, Horowitz MJ. Impact of event scale: psychometric properties. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2002;180:205–209
  39. Sundin EC, Horowitz MJ. Horowitz's impact of event scale: evaluation of 20 years of use. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2003;65:870–876
  40. Taylor SE, Aspinwall LG. Mediating and moderating processes in psychosocial stress: appraisal, coping, resistance, and vulnerability. In:  Kaplan HB editors. Psychosocial Stress: Perspectives on Structure: Theory, Life-Course, and Methods. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1996;
  41. Turner RJ, Frankel BG, Levin DM. Social support: conceptualization, measurement, and implications for mental health. Research in Community and Mental Health. 1983;3:67–111
  42. Ventura J, Liberman RP. Stress and psychosis. In:  George Fink MD editors. Encyclopedia of Stress. vol. III:San Diego: Academic Press; 2000;p. 316–325
  43. Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH, Subotnik KL. Coping with interpersonal stressors in schizophrenia. In:  Kashima H,  Falloon IRH,  Mizuno M,  Asai M editor. Comprehensive Treatment of Schizophrenia: Linking Neurobiological Findings to Psychosocial Approaches. Keio University Symposia for Life Science and Medicine. vol. 8:Tokyo, Japan: Springer; 2002;p. 28–37
  44. Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH, Subotnik KL, Green MF, Gitlin MJ. Self-efficacy and neurocognition may be related to coping responses in recent-onset schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2004;69:343–352
  45. Walker EF, Diforio D. Schizophrenia: a neural diathesis-stress model. Psychological Review. 1997;104:667–685

PII: S0165-1781(06)00358-1

doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.10.009

Psychiatry Research
Volume 151, Issue 1 , Pages 77-86 , 30 May 2007