Psychiatry Research
Volume 170, Issue 2 , Pages 234-240 , 30 December 2009

Perceived criticism: Associations with perceiver characteristics and interpersonal behaviour

  • Coby Gerlsma

      Affiliations

    • Clinical and Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +31 50 3637604; fax +31 50 3637602.
  • ,
  • Marijtje A.J. van Duijn

      Affiliations

    • Sociology/Interuniversity Center for Social Science Theory and Methodology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • William W. Hale III

      Affiliations

    • Child and Adolescent Studies, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
  • ,
  • Wiljo J.P.J. van Hout

      Affiliations

    • Clinical and Developmental Psychology, University of Groningen, Groote Kruisstraat 2/1, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands

Received 4 December 2007 ,Revised 19 August 2008 ,Accepted 30 September 2008.

References 

  1. Bachmann S, Bottmer C, Jacob S, Schröder J. Perceived criticism in schizophrenia: a comparison of instruments for the assessment of the patient's perspective and its relation to relatives' expressed emotion. Psychiatry Research. 2006;142:167–175
  2. Beck AT, Erbaugh J, Ward CH, Mock J, Mendelson M. An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1961;4:53–63
  3. Briggs SR, Cheek JM. The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales. Journal of Personality. 1986;54:106–148
  4. Butzlaff RL, Hooley JM. Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: a meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1998;55:547–552
  5. Chambless DL, Fauerbach JA, Floyd FJ, Wilson KA, Remen AL, Renneberg B. Marital interaction of agoraphobic women: a controlled behavioral observation study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2002;111:502–512
  6. Cole JD, Kazarian SS. The level of expressed emotion scale: a new measure of expressed emotion. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1988;44:392–397
  7. Coyne JC, Burchill SAL, Stiles WB. An interactional perspective on depression. In:  Snyder CR,  Forsyth DO editor. Handbook of Social and Clinical Psychology. New York: Pergamon; 1991;p. 327–349
  8. Fogler JM, Thompson MC, Steketee G, Hofmann SG. Influence of expressed emotion and perceived criticism on cognitive–behavioral therapy for social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2007;45:235–249
  9. Franks P, Shields C, Campbell T, McDaniel S, Harp J, Botelho RJ. Association of social relationships with depressive symptoms: treating an alternative to social support. Journal of Family Psychology. 1992;6:49–59
  10. Gerlsma C, Hale WW. Predictive power and construct validity of the level of expressed emotion (LEE) scale; Depressed out-patients and couples from the general community. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1997;170:520–525
  11. Granic I. Timing is everything: developmental psychopathology from a dynamic systems perspective. Developmental Review. 2005;25:386–407
  12. Granic I, Hollenstein T. Dynamic systems methods for models of developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology. 2003;15:641–669
  13. Hahlweg K. The shaping of individuals' mental structures and dispositions by others. Interaction Studies. 2005;6:131–144
  14. Hahlweg K, Reisner L, Kohli G, Vollmer M, Schindler L, Revenstorf D. Development and validity of a new system to analyze interpersonal communication: Kategoriensystem für partnerschaftliche Interaktion. In:  Hahlweg K,  Jacobsen N editor. Marital interaction: Analysis and modification. New York: Guilford; 1984;
  15. Hahlweg K, Doane JA, Goldstein MJ, Nuechterlein KH, Magana AB, Mintz J, et al. Expressed emotion and patient–relative interaction in families of recent onset schizophrenics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1989;57:11–18
  16. Hahlweg K, Dürr H, Müller U. In: Familienbetreuung schizophrener Patienten. Weinheim: Psychologie Verlag Union; 1995;p. 54–59
  17. Hooley JM. Expressed emotion and depression: interactions between patients and high- versus low-expressed emotion spouses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1986;95:237–246
  18. Hooley JM. Expressed emotion and psychiatric illness: from empirical data to clinical practice. Behavior Therapy. 1998;29:631–646
  19. Hooley JM. Expressed emotion and relapse of psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 2007;3:329–352
  20. Hooley JM, Parker H. Measuring expressed emotion: an evaluation of the shortcuts. Journal of Family Psychology. 2006;20:386–396
  21. Hooley JM, Teasdale JD. Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives: expressed emotion, marital distress, and perceived criticism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1989;98:229–235
  22. Horowitz LM, Vitkus J. The interpersonal basis of psychiatric symptoms. Clinical Psychology Review. 1986;6:443–469
  23. Kenny DA, Kashy DA, Cook WL. Dyadic Data Analysis. New York: Guilford Press; 2006;
  24. Kavanagh DJ. Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1992;160:601–620
  25. Kwon J, Lee Y, Lee M, Bifulco A. Perceived criticism, marital interaction and relapse in unipolar depression: findings from a Korean sample. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 2006;13:306–312
  26. Lange A. Interactionele probleem oplossings vragenlijst (Interactional Problem Solving Inventory) Deventer. The Netherlands: Van Loghum Slaterus; 1983;
  27. Magaňa AB, Goldstein MJ, Karno M, Miklowitz DJ. A brief method for assessing expressed emotion in relatives of psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Research. 1986;17:203–212
  28. McNab C, Haslam N, Burnett P. Expressed emotion, attributions, utility beliefs, and distress in parents of young people with first episode psychosis. Psychiatry Research. 2007;151:97–106
  29. Nunnally JC. Introduction to Psychological Measurement. New York (etc.): McGraw-Hill; 1970;
  30. Pielage, S.B., 2006. Adult attachment and psychosocial functioning. Unpublished dissertation. University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
  31. Rasbash J, Browne W, Healy M, Cameron B, Charlton C. MLwiN Version 2.02. London: Multilevel Models Project, Institute of Education, University of London; 2005;
  32. Renshaw KD. Perceived criticism only matters when it comes from those you live with. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2007;63:1171–1179
  33. Renshaw KD. The predictive, convergent, and discriminant validity of perceived criticism: a review. Clinical Psychology Review. 2008;28:521–534
  34. Simoneau TL, Miklowitz DJ, Saleem R. Expressed emotion and interactional patterns in the families of bipolar patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1999;107:497–507
  35. Steketee G, Lam JN, Chambless DL, Rodebaugh TL, McCullouch CE. Effects of perceived criticism on anxiety and depression during behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2007;45:11–19
  36. Van Humbeeck G, Van Audenhove Ch, De Hert M, Pieters G, Storms G. Expressed emotion: a review of assessment instruments. Clinical Psychology Review. 2002;22:321–341
  37. Vaughn C, Leff J. The measurement of expressed emotion in families of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 1976;15:157–165
  38. Wearden AJ, Tarrier N, Barrowclough C, Zastowny TR, Rahill AA. A review of expressed emotion research in health care. Clinical Psychology Review. 2000;20:633–666
  39. Weismann AG, Rosales GA, Kymalainen JA, Armesto JC. Ethnicity, expressed emotion, and schizophrenia patients' perceptions of their family members' criticism. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2006;194:644–649
  40. Wiedemann G, Rayki O, Feinstein E, Hahlweg K. The family questionnaire: development and validation of a new self-report scale for assessing expressed emotion. Psychiatry Research. 2002;109:265–280

PII: S0165-1781(08)00346-6

doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.007

Psychiatry Research
Volume 170, Issue 2 , Pages 234-240 , 30 December 2009