Psychiatry Research
Volume 170, Issue 2 , Pages 103-107 , 30 December 2009

Facial expression and face orientation processing in schizophrenia

Received 17 July 2008 ,Revised 4 June 2009 ,Accepted 12 June 2009.

References 

  1. Addington J, Addington D. Facial affect recognition and information processing in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Research. 1998;32:171–181
  2. Addington J, Penn D, Woods SW, Addington D, Perkins DO. Facial affect recognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2008;192:67–68
  3. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 2000;
  4. Andreasen NC. Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). Iowa City: University of Iowa; 1984;
  5. Archer J, Hay DC, Young AW. Movement, face processing, and schizophrenia: evidence of a differential deficit in expression analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1994;33:517–528
  6. Baudouin J-Y, Martin F, Tiberghien G, Verlut I, Frank N. Selective attention to facial emotion and identity in schizophrenia. Neuropsychologia. 2002;40:503–511
  7. Borod JC, Martin CC, Alpert M, Brozgold A, Welkowitz J. Perception of facial emotion in schizophrenia and right brain damaged patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1993;181:494–502
  8. Bryson G, Bell M, Lysaker P. Affect recognition in schizophrenia: a function of global impairment or a specific cognitive deficit. Psychiatry Research. 1997;71:105–113
  9. Calvo, M.G., Lundqvist, D., 2008. Facial expressions of emotion (KDEF): identification under different display-duration conditions. Behavior Research Methods 40, 109–115.
  10. Edwards J, Pattison PE, Jackson HJ, Wales RJ. Facial affect and affective prosody recognition in first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2001;48:235–253
  11. Exner C, Boucsein K, Degner D, Irle E, Weniger G. Impaired emotional learning and reduced amygdala size in schizophrenia: a 3-month follow-up. Schizophrenia Research. 2004;71:493–503
  12. Feinberg TE, Rifkin A, Schaeffer C, Walker E. Facial discrimination and emotional recognition in schizophrenia and emotional disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1986;43:276–279
  13. Gale HJ, Holzman PS. A new look at reaction time in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2000;46(2–3):149–165
  14. Hooker C, Park S. Emotion processing and its relationship to social functioning in schizophrenia patients. Psychiatry Research. 2002;112:41–50
  15. Kerr SL, Neale JM. Emotion perception in schizophrenia: specific deficit or further evidence of generalized poor performance?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1993;102:312–318
  16. Kim J, Doop ML, Blake R, Park S. Impaired visual recognition of biological motion in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2005;77:299–307
  17. Kline JS, Smith JE, Ellis HC. Paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenic processing of facially displayed affect. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1992;26:169–182
  18. Kohler CG, Bilker W, Hagendoorn M, Gur RE, Gur RC. Emotion recognition deficit in schizophrenia: association with symptomatology. Biological Psychiatry. 2000;48:127–136
  19. Lundqvist D, Flykt A, Ohman A. The Karolinska Directed. Emotional Faces. Karolinska Institute: Karolinska Institute, Stockholm; 1998;
  20. Mandal MK, Pandey R, Prasad AB. Facial expressions of emotions and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1998;24:399–412
  21. Martin F, Baudoin J-Y, Tiberghien G, Franck N. Processing emotional expression and facial identity in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research. 2005;134:43–53
  22. Mueser KT, Doonan R, Penn DL, Blanchard JJ, Bellack AS, Nishith P, et al. Emotion recognition and social competence in chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1996;105:271–275
  23. Muzekari LH, Bates ME. Judgement of emotion among chronic schizophrenics. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1977;32:662–666
  24. Overall JE, Gorhman DR. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Reports. 1962;10:799–812
  25. Pinkham AE, Hopfinger JB, Pelphrey KA, Piven J, Penn DL. Neural bases for impaired social cognition in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Research. 2008;99:164–175
  26. Poole JH, Tobias F, Vinogradov S. The functional relevance of affect recognition errors in schizophrenia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 2000;6:649–658
  27. Raine A. The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSMIII-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1991;17:555–564
  28. Ransil BJ, Schachter SC. Test–retest reliability of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory and Global Handedness preference measurements, and their correlation. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1994;79:1355–1372
  29. Salem JE, Kring AM, Kerr SL. More evidence for generalized poor performance in facial emotion perception in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1996;105:480–483
  30. Schneider F, Gur RC, Gur RE, Shtatsel DL. Emotional processing in schizophrenia: neurobehavioral probes in relation to psychopathology. Schizophrenia Research. 1995;17:67–75
  31. Suslow T, Roestel C, Droste T, Arolt V. Automatic processing of verbal emotion stimuli in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research. 2003;120:131–144
  32. Suslow T, Roestel C, Arolt V. Affective priming in schizophrenia with and without affective negative symptoms. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. 2003;253:292–300
  33. Walker EF, Marvit SJ, Emory E. A cross-sectional study of emotion recognition in schizophrenic. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1980;89:428–436
  34. Walker E, McGuire M, Bettes B. Recognition and identification of facial stimuli by schizophrenics and patients with affective disorders. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1984;23:37–44
  35. Wechsler D. Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment, Inc.; 1999;
  36. Woods SW. Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2003;64:663–667
  37. Zigler E, Levine J. Premorbid competence in schizophrenia: what is being measured?. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1981;49:96–105

PII: S0165-1781(09)00218-2

doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.06.009

Psychiatry Research
Volume 170, Issue 2 , Pages 103-107 , 30 December 2009

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution